Tags #php #kotlin #bash #go #sql #rust #typescript #html #java #python #files #utils #strings #http #concurrency #async #json #arrays #security #types #crypto #database #dates #format
HTML Main Content + Aside Sidebar
`<main>` wraps the unique-to-this-page content (screen readers jump to it with a keyboard shortcut). `<aside>` is supporting / tangential content — sidebars, callouts, related links.
Kotlin Parameterized Tests with JUnit 5
JUnit 5 + Kotlin: `@ParameterizedTest` runs the same test body with multiple input rows. `@CsvSource` for inline data, `@MethodSource` for complex args.
SQL Full-Text Search (PostgreSQL tsvector)
`tsvector` + `tsquery` is built-in full-text search — stemming, ranking, multilingual. For most apps this beats reaching for Elasticsearch right away.
Kotlin use { } — Auto-Close Resources
`use { }` calls `close()` on any `Closeable` (file, stream, JDBC connection, …) when the block exits — even on exception. Kotlin's try-with-resources.
Kotlin StateFlow — Observable State
`StateFlow<T>` is a hot Flow holding a single current value. Perfect for UI state in Compose/Android — always has a value, conflates intermediate values, multi-subscriber.
Kotlin Compose LaunchedEffect — Side Effects
`LaunchedEffect(key)` runs a coroutine when the key changes. Use for one-shot init, snapshot listening, data loading, or any suspend work tied to a composition.
Python Timing Decorator with Logger
Drop @timed on any function and get its wall-clock duration logged on every call. Uses functools.wraps so introspection (name, docstring, signature) still works.
HTML Tabs (ARIA tablist pattern)
The accessible tab pattern: a `role="tablist"` container, each tab as `role="tab"`, panels as `role="tabpanel"`. `aria-selected` + `aria-controls` link them and announce state.
JavaScript String Template Tag — SQL / HTML Sanitiser
A tagged template literal that automatically escapes interpolated values, preventing SQL injection (server-side) or XSS (client-side) from untrusted input. The html tag HTML-encodes values; the sql tag parameterises values and returns a { text, values } tuple ready for a parameterised query driver.
TypeScript AbortController-Wrapped Fetch
Wire an AbortController so you can cancel in-flight fetches when the user navigates away or types another search query. The optional timeout helper rejects automatically.
JavaScript Debounce
Delays invoking a function until after a specified wait time has elapsed since the last time it was called. Essential for search inputs, resize handlers, and any event that fires rapidly — prevents excessive function calls and improves performance.
Kotlin takeIf / takeUnless — Conditional Pipelines
`takeIf { predicate }` returns `this` if the predicate holds, else null. `takeUnless` is the inverse. Combine with `?.let { ... }` for clean conditional transformations.
JavaScript Queue (Async Task Queue)
A serialised async task queue that executes queued async functions one at a time, in order. Useful for sequencing operations that must not run concurrently (file writes, ordered API mutations, step-by-step wizards). add() returns a Promise that resolves/rejects when that specific task completes.
Go Atomic File Write (temp + rename)
Write to a temp file in the SAME directory, then `os.Rename` to the final name. Rename is atomic on POSIX — readers never see a half-written file.
Go http.Client with Timeout
`http.DefaultClient` has no timeout — a hung server can hang your whole program forever. ALWAYS use a custom client with an explicit timeout for outbound requests.
Java Custom Exception Hierarchy
For library/service code, define a small exception hierarchy rooted at a common base class. Callers can catch the base type or specific subclasses; you can add fields for structured context.
Bash Spinner During Long Task
Show a rotating spinner next to a status message while a background command runs. Cosmetic but vastly improves the user experience of long scripts.
Bash Find Commit That Introduced a String
`git log -S` (the "pickaxe") finds commits whose diff added or removed a given string. The fastest way to answer "when did this line first appear?"