#optional Clear
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Java Optional Chains — flatMap, filter
`flatMap` lets you chain Optional-returning methods without nested `if`. `filter` short-circuits to empty if the predicate fails. The functional equivalent of safe-navigation `?.`.
Java Optional — Stop Returning Null
`Optional<T>` makes "may be absent" part of the type signature so callers can't forget the null check. `map`, `orElse`, `ifPresent` chain naturally — no `if (x != null)` boilerplate.
Java Optional with Streams
`Optional::stream` (Java 9+) bridges optionals into the Stream API — collect all the `Some` values from a list of optionals, drop the empties, in one pipeline.