#immutable Clear
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Java Builder Pattern
For objects with many optional parameters, a Builder beats a constructor with 12 args (or a half-initialized object you have to call setters on). Method chaining + a `build()` step that validates.
Kotlin Immutable vs Mutable Collections
`listOf` / `setOf` / `mapOf` build READ-ONLY views; `mutableListOf` / `mutableSetOf` / `mutableMapOf` are mutable. Default to immutable — the call site is a contract about intent.
Java Immutable Collections — List.of / Map.of
Java 9+ static factory methods return immutable collections with no nulls allowed. Concise, fast, and safer to share across threads or APIs than mutable equivalents.